2021-07-31 at

Malaysian Activism often confounds Bukit Aman, with Putrajaya

It remains an egregious mistake among each new generation of Malaysian political activism ... when it treats (poor) police standard operating procedures, as if those are novel acts of retaliation or oppression from Putrajaya.

Conflating (a) Putrajaya's term-to-term offenses against the nation as its constituency, with (b) the longstanding offenses against democratic sensibilities by the police bureacracy in Malaysia ... weakens efforts to undermine both (a) and (b).

Intelligent political activists could do more to tease out the nuances of these separate, interlinked, issues ... in order to divide, and address them separately.

2021-07-30 at

Business Communication 101 : for Academicians

The assumption you have to make is that every communication in business is evaluated in 15 seconds. 

So the main point should always be at the top. And the relevance reduces towards the end.

Not : abstract, argument, conclusion

Earlier error, fixed : abstract, conclusion, argument

Better : conclusion, abstract, argument 

2021-07-26 at

The Malaysian Social Contract : between Affluent Malays and the Chinese

IT'S TODAY. Ok, doing community service by raising awareness of government proceedings - not interested? Please unfollow or keep scrolling. Here's a #showerthought I had yesterday, from a sociological standpoint.

One of Malaysia's cutest achievements is the tacit social contract between the rich Malays and the ... the Chinese! (Contextually ... who's left out of this arrangement - the poor Malays, the Indians, and the indigenous non-Malays. I suppose they are watching the main drama. What is that? Well ... )

The main drama : 

1. most Malaysian citizens : are economically immobile Malays

2. most Malaysian politicians : are economically mobile Malays

Why don't the non-(2.)s resent the (2.)s? Furthermore amidst widespread and intense suffering across all races, why haven't the (2.)s been challenged by revolt? The answer as we all know is in the social contract. But the most important device in this social contract isn't often talked about. It just comes up ... every once in a while. We must now introduce :

3. the largest Malaysian minority ethnicity : the Chinese

Implicitly, as it has turned out, Malaysia's social contract involves (3.) agreeing to be piñatas for (2.). How so? Basically (3.)s are decoys. Given any negative economic event, (2.) will point its finger at (3.), thereby directing the wrath of (1.) at (3.) instead of (2.).

This works brilliantly - (2.)s are able to withhold health, wealth, and almost every other non- religious semblance of respectability from (1.)s, while getting away with it scot-free. (2.)s meanwhile are complicit in this arrangement because they'd rather be the medium-sized-fish in a small pond, than small-fish back in China. What keeps the pond (Malaysia) small? (2.)s of course, they maintain (1.)s in a perpetual state of economic duress, so that they can't compete with the (3.)s.

Oh my fucking  █  god. If this was the first time you read about it, you'd be like "what the BBQ flying fish happened here?" But I don't know, most Malaysians grew up in a world already defined like this. We were born in it, moulded by it. We didn't see the light until we were already studying sociology at the dinner table, by then it was nothing to us but boring ...

2021-07-25 at

Modifier Keys ... a brief history

One thing I recently learnt from using Macs. 


Modifier keys in general : 


Shift : 

- ISO Unicode symbol : ⇧ "Level 2 Select"

- notational equivalents : "shift X"

- origin : typerwriters


Control :

- ISO Unicode symbol : ⎈ "helm"

- notational equivalents : "control X", ^X, C-X, Ctrl-X

- origin : teletypewriters' appropriation of typewriters' "carriage control"


Alternative :

- ISO Unicode symbol : ⎇ "alternative key symbol"

- notational equivalents : "alt X", Alt-X

- origin : IBM "AltGr" for Alternate Graphic


Option :

- non-ISO Unicode symbol : ⌥ "option key"

- notational equivalents : "option X"

- origin : Apple [ a filled Apple logo ] for Closed Apple Key

- contemporary : Apple keyboards have combined this with Alternative


Command : 

- non-ISO Unicode symbol : ⌘ "place of interest sign"

- notational equivalents : "command X"

- origin : Apple [ an unfilled Apple logo ] for Apply Key


Also see : Fn