1. lactic acid fermentation, is anoxic ( bacteria / LAB)
2a. upstream : ethanol fermentation, is anoxic ( bacteria, fungi, NOT plants )
2b. downstream : acetic acid fermentation, is oxic ( bacteria, mostly / AAB )
3. symbiotic colonies of bacteria and yeast / SCOBY are used in various traditions
- pickles like kimchi are an example of 1.
- yoghurt is mainly 1.
- wine is an example of 2a, and balsamic vinegar subsequently 2b
- kefir is a 3. which is mostly LAB
- kombucha is a 3. which is mostly AAB
That's most of it!
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