2026-01-09 at

Trolley problems in Malaysia

Most people are not trained as soldiers, and they also do not pretend to be trained as soldiers. Some people have considered death very carefully for religious and existential concerns. Many people simply don't want to think about death ... and thus have no calculus for what would make it worthwhile. 


Some societies trivialise the notion of erratic outburst resulting in sudden death. This issue is adjacent to discussion of the culture of "amok", a word we contributed to the English dictionary. This extends to the 50+year-culture of memifying the riots of 13 May 1969, post hoc.


ICE kills a civilian; Americans debate death and civil disobedience. In Malaysia meanwhile, social media hecklers regularly say "this or that person would not die for the country." Usually I giggle and suggest that they come up with a tangible way to test that claim. Here are some ways you can test yourself, and your children.


Q : In the local law where you live, under what circumstances would you be willing to die ( physical brain death ) ... in order to :


(a1) legally express your personal view

(a2) illegally express your personal view


(b1) defend your neighbour : their legally expressed personal view

(b2) defend your neighbour : their illegally expressed personal view


(c1) save someone else's life ( close friend or family )

(c2) save someone else's life ( stranger )


(d1) to kill one or more footsoldiers, of a country currently invading your country 

(d2) to kill one or more footsoldiers, of a country your country is currently invading

(d3) for no reason, other than commanded under military or martial law


?

Malaysia in 2030

Hard times, make strong wo/men. 

I, suppose by 2030, at the current rate of acceleration in discourse quality, Malaysia will have been culturally liberalised significantly.

We shall have to see, if all that education is getting us anywhere. 

2026-01-08 at

constitutional domestic civil imperialism

Ketuanan Melayu dan Kedukaan Sebangsa Malaysia

1. Malaysian culture is not only Malay culture
2. Malay culture (constitutionally) dominates Malaysian culture
3. The (constitutionally) subordinate cultures, are also Malaysian culture
4. Part of the subordinate cultures, is a set of citizens, for whom nationhood is a mainly legislative identity, and less a cultural identity in any other sense, significantly
5. It is important to note, that (constitutional) ethnocracy implies (makes necessary) a separation between the dominant, and subordinate, cultures of Malaysia
6. It is therefore academically interesting to discuss this as domestic, civil imperialism


need to increase scanning

 Counterintuitively, reducing my time at a desk for six months has weakened my eye muscles. At a desk they scan the full field of vision, every minute. Off a desk, they are mostly fixed on a small phone screen.

2026-01-07 at

wheats

TIL : suji, rava ( as in thosai ), and semolina ( as in pasta ) are all the same ... white flour, from durum wheat ( 5% of global farmed volume, most widely cultivated, higher protein, harder, less elastic )

Atta ( as in chapati ) is whole grain, common wheat flour ( 95% of global farmed volume, lower protein, finer, more elastic )

Wheat species of lesser farmed volume, typically more nutritious than durum : spelt, emmer, einkorn, khorasan, club

fat malaysians

"Why is type-X slim?", no, no, no ... wrong question. 

"Why is type-Y round?", is the correct question. 

Not all Xs are slim and not all Ys are round. But you need to be aware of the factors of roundness, which furthermore lead to metabolic syndrome.

1. It's the rice, bread, and sugar. Carbs kick off a chain reaction.

2. Some of our food is just flavoured oil. The flavours are good traditions, the oil, please reconsider.

3. Alcoholic beverages are nice, but they don't always kill you by getting you drunk. Getting you fat also works.

- no hate for the round, but since they started talking about slims ... this is all I gots

2026-01-06 at

malay imperialism

Tanah Malaysia bukan hanya Tanah Melayu. That's the crux of the matter - if the Malays want to recover imperial dominance, then a modification of the constitution must occur. In order to achieve this, yes, you need Malay unity. But if individuals cannot be persuaded that Malay imperialism is the end goal, then they will focus on racially egalitarian democratic ideals instead ... perhaps based on religion, perhaps not. 

Some see Islam and Malay identity as inseparable in the political realm. I see it otherwise. I see the racial identity as the weakest link in structure, so I expect it to fail eventually. I just don't know in which century hahaha



    
Discussion :
fit3_89_5 : The term Tanah Melayu as Malay imperialism is a bit weird. Malaysia consist of federation of states. 2 of the states situated in Borneo while the other states located in the region which being called as Tanah Melayu since Malay culture and language is dominant culture and language there. 11 states situated in this region. 9 of these states collectively called as Negeri-negeri Melayu since Malay culture is the dominant political structure there. 

Other 2 states are either former territory of Malay state or the capital of Malay state. 
"Tanah xyz", more relevant in the context of constitution article 89 and others on land, Malay reserved land.

"Imperial dominance of Malayness" is a fact of the federation also ( role of king, etc.) . However there is a perception among ultras that this is being eroded. You are familiar with the commonly raised issues of course : language, religion, king's mandate, party symbolism and dominance, race of the prime minister, dis/allowance of non-Malay culture in public spaces, etc.

Translating Ketuanan Melayu as Malay Imperialism must be controversial.

Imperialism broadly is associated not just with rule, but with expansion. Thereafter a discussion of the relationship between sultanates and Sg, Sh, Sk, Mk, Pg becomes interesting.

Moreover the constitutional division of population rights and privileges based on confessed creed. Which, I refer to as kedukaan sebangsa Malaysia, yang termaktub.

Such controversy can be appreciated academically. It may be simply be offensive to people uncomfortable with uncertainty.

In Malaysia : each self-identifying group, asks every other, how much more do you want beyond what you have already? Everyone has a victim mentality.

Kini, polemics about Malay Imperialism occurs in this context.

The traditional non-Muslim, non-bumi, approach, has been to simply 
  • (a) focus on private matters 
  • (b) leave the country. 
But that is not enough for a robust chat.:)
F : To reduce the term Tanah Melayu to just constitution is restrictive ignoring the historical, political and culture of that region.
As a non-Malay, my interest is mainly on the official contract.

The hurt and pain of loss beyond that, is a private matter for the Malay community. But it of course, seeps into public spaces as a result of (various factors).

Please note I am not a professional academic. I am simply a private citizen who hasn't yet been arrested for voicing their own views. I expect however that one day it might happen if I am too offensive. Haha
F : Official contract not come out of thin air but from the historical, political and cultural environment which the contract being made.

Even to reduce Malay as merely community in peninsula is also a bit reductive. Malay is beyond community. Malay is civilizational force being developed out of its intellectual tradition which shape the history, politics and culture of the region which being called as Tanah Melayu.
Well precisely, why I say DAP has more in common with PAS than with UMNO. Islam is a more formally defined framework for governance.

Malayness is looser, admitting many things that anyone who self-identifies as a Malay, might claim. This is less formal.

This is the underlying governance architecture that Malaysia has been subject to during Mahathirism, and we are still working with it it.

To maintain Mahathirst policy direction, or to move away from it? Further chats and waiting.
F : But Islam is the core of Malayness or the coming of Islam shape what it means to be Malay.
That is your opinion. Anyone, who calls themselves Malay, is free to express an opinion about what makes Malayness Malay.

I am not Malay, I am only Malaysian. So I express a symmetrical opinion about what makes Malaysianness Malaysian. Based on my understanding, Malaysianness includes non-Malay, non-Islamic elements.

The whole discussion about too little or too much, is based on the way the constitution is written. :)
F : That is not merely my opinion. When I say Islam is the core of Malayness, I am saying within the context of it's intellectual tradition written in Malay and intellectual pedigree surround it. For any culture and society, what is the best in describing their identity is their intellectual tradition. Hence the best in describing Malay identity is their intellectual tradition which the best one rooted in Islam or born out of larger Islamic intellectual tradition.
All that is very nice. But, it isn't reflected in the contract, i.e. the law.

The overall concerns are often polemicised outside the formality of law. None of that forces any action upon the contractors.

I encourage all groups to define their political interests as legal amendments. That is something I have time for. While I am often an anthropologist, I do not consider myself a man of culture, as that is too divisive. I prefer being a mechanic.
F : Human is not merely law. There's other which make human, human beyond the law.
Again, all that's very nice. But I am free to disregard it as isi tersirat.

I need the unsur tersurat in order to plan my life. :)
F : Isi tersurat lahir dari isi tersirat. Isi tersurat semata-mata isi tersurat tiada "isi". 
And I have the opposite view, as a mechanic. In my view, the animals are temporarily inconveniences of civilisational progress 😂

To me the future is just like the Borg in star trek.

Anyway, we will disagree on where to place our bets. You are fully valid in your freedom to choose imperial islam or imperial malayness. I prefer to choose imperial technocracy.

We enjoy our common contract.
F : Therefore, it is very hard for you to understand Malayness because Malayness develop by Malay society is beyond law.
Yes, that is the point of my entire conversation with you.

And I am neither obliged, nor incentivised to understand Malayness, even though I am Malaysian by birth.

But if you feel I should be obliged, then you must change the law to make it so.
F : Yes, you don't need to understand Malayness but what you understand about Malayness will become obsolete.
Oh that's fine. I am 42. Malaysia has not changed much to become more rational since I was born in 1983. It has changed a bit, but I do not expect to see it acquire a rationalised government before I die lol. Would be nice, but I don't expect it. I just do the jihad, in my spare time


models of people : risks

Mistakes vs bigger mistakes. Size refers to cost. 

Generally the largest expenses are in building cognitive models of other people, so having the wrong model of the people around you is the biggest mistake. Most people gloss over metacognition, so they just think of it as "the people are good, or bad, for me", when it is really the subject's cognitive modelling which is flawed. Overall, people in your life are the second largest risk to your portfolio.

The largest risk of course, is your own cognitive apparatus.

2026-01-05 at

Religious Conversions, and the Politics of Malay "Ultras"

Politics in Malaysia is drawn across a few distinct axes.

1. Primarily ( and rarely noted ) : there is a class-hierarchy not only among individuals, but also among states : 

  • ... 1.1. Sabah, SH, and Sarawak, SK, are not equal states with the states of the Peninsula, PS - they have superior positions;
  • ... 1.2. Penang and Melaka, are not equal states within PS, having no Malay ruler as their head of state - they have inferior positions at the Council of Rulers, COR ( besides various legacy differences, including land administration ).

2. Secondly ( and usually spotlit ) : "bumiputera" second-class citizens are grouped together by hereditary status + race + religion ( "Malays of peninsula" + "indigenous of SH&SK, IHK" ... being a subset of the overall "hereditary citizens of SH&SK, CHK, a minor point in national politics" ); the first-class are the Malay rulers, of course.

  • ... 2.1. As Malay is constitutionally defined as a superset of Muslim, Islam is co-opted in "Malay ultra" political rhetoric to include non-Malay Muslims as "eventually Malay", and to exclude non-Muslim-non-IHK, NMIHK, as "outgroup irritants".

3. Points 1, 2, establish the underlying fabric of electoral politics

Thirdly, against this fabric, players establish the game. The quantity of votes in each state is analysed in N-dimensions, with various in-group alignments being expressed as factors of

  • ... 3.1. elemental
    • - migration ( intra- and international ), 
    • - death and birth rates, 
    • - birthlines ( race, religion, and CHK inclusion ) , and 
    • - religious conversions
  • ... 3.2. compounded
    • - political party ecosystems 

4. Finally, in the specific contexts of 2.1. and 3.1., it becomes clear to any student, that religious conversions are an engineer-able substrate, and a long-term concern for electoral politicians.

That is why this stuff is always in the news.

3Q2025 demographics of Malaysia

najib-trump parallels of yore

Najib is Malaysia's Trump.

He's a pretty boy with manners and limited long-term planning capability

... USED as a faceman by elite planners to
... OBTAIN the love of simpletons to
... MOVE wealth from simpletons and everyone else, to the elites. 

🤷🏻

novel casual dining in KL

Food in Kuala Lumpur : novel casual dining / NCD

1. I don't eat out much these days, as I'm not a foodie, I'm not currently working in HORECA, and I'm mainly on a student budget.

2. I did work in HORECA for 9+ years, and did make a point to check on the scene up to 2023.

3. Most NCD is overpriced, as the broad demand side comes from mixed cultural backgrounds, with a low signal-to-noise ratio. Basically Malaysians mostly have no clue what they are eating outside of traditional local contexts, or their interpretation of what good food is depends on prior notions. ( Probably a controversial opinion. )

4. Some NCD is basic in quality - these tend to get rave reviews for execution and prettiness. Most NCD is sub basic.

I don't even want to think about fine dining options in Malaysia, and I dread to hear what self-regarded foodies have to say about it. I'll leave this under the pretense of "ah, sorry, too poor to know what I am taking about, carry on". 

beauty and its errs

Beauty is an evolved device for strength marking. However the inability to turn off irritation from ugliness, results in an overly-positive feedback loop, which tends towards monoculture i.e. conservativism. 

In fact that inability becomes a weakness, and we can identify groups that share that weakness, based on their common reinforcement of exclusive preferences. 

Thus are the different buyers in luxury markets. 

2026-01-04 at

governance of boredom

1. Establish universe of context
2. Determine values / directions
3. Set goals
4. Take a nap
5. Based on 123, determine strategy and tactics

kaum

Konsep "kaum". 

Konsep sejagat perkauman, adalah konsep usang. Konsep kebangsaan, masih berguna, tanpa pencampuran konsep usang itu, dan perkataan "kebangsaan" boleh ditafsir lebih elok lagi, sebagai sinonim kepada perkataan "nasional" dan "kenegaraan".

Walau bagaimanapun, ada antara kita yang duduk di bawah pemerintahan kerajaan, di mana kitab tertib kebangsaannya digubal pada masa kuno, di mana pada kefahaman kuno itu, konsep perkauman masih berguna. Jadi kini, kita masih menemui kegelabahan dalam otak individual tertentu, mengenai perkaitan antara kaum, negara, dan bangsa.

Dalam keadaan ini, seseorang tidak patut mengambil hati dengan kegelabahan saudara kuno yang mengasyikkan konsep perkauman dalam pemikiran sehariannya. Rohani dan duniawi seseorang itu masih boleh berterusan dengan penumpuan kepada pendasaran yang selain ketimbang kegelabahan tersebut. Seperti manapun pendasaran itu, ia adalah pilihan peribadi seseorang. Tujuan nota ini hanya bagi mengingati pembaca bahawa konsep kaum merupakan sesuatu yang ketinggalan zaman.

Jadi, janganlah mengambil hati dengan kegiatan, kenegaraan, pekerjaan, pemikiran, dan polemik yang meyasarkan kelemahan kuno perkauman. Tumpukan kerja anda pada tujuan yang lebih sesuai.

😂