2026-01-03 at

Malaysian governance readings today :

 Malaysian governance readings today :

  • - LAND : constitutional article 89, determines Malay reserve land; related acts determine land governance 
  • - NATIONAL LANGUAGE : article 152, where "official purposes/ maksud rasmi" is defined
  • - RESERVED QUOTAS : article 153, roughly addressing 
    • - - civil service jobs
    • - - education
    • - - business permits and licenses
  • - SPEECH : article 10.4 allows subsidiary legislation to limit "questioning", which may be reified as "hypothetical/ speculative propositions/ statements/ sentences", about certain other articles, "the sensitive topics", including articles 152 and 153 but not article 89; also, search query "current speech, secrets, and detention laws in malaysia"
  • - JARGON : while the constitution "is the social contract", the contemporary ( 2020s ) use of the phrase "social contract" as a topic of discussion stems from public debate largely between members of UMNO and Gerakan around 2005




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